Name the element of Marketing-mix in which a set of firms and individuals creates possession, place and time utility and helps in market offering. Also explain any five important functions performed by this element.
The element of marketing mix that creates possession, place and time utility is Place or Physical Distribution mix. It includes activities that make firm’s products available to the target customers. Important decision areas in this respect include selection of dealers or intermediaries to reach the customers, providing support to the intermediaries.
Important functions performed by physical distribution mix are:
1. Sorting: Middlemen procure supplies of goods from a variety of sources, which is often not of the same quality, nature, and size. So he sorts the product into homogenous groups on the basis of the size or quality.
2. Accumulation: This function involves accumulation of goods into larger homogeneous stocks, which help in maintaining continuous flow of supply.
3. Allocation: Allocation involves breaking homogenous stock into smaller, marketable lots.
4. Assorting: Middlemen build assortment of products for resale. There is usually a difference between the product lines made by manufacturers and the assortment or combinations desired by the users. Middlemen procure variety of goods from different sources and deliver them in combinations desired by customers.
5. Product Promotion: Mostly advertising and other sales promotion activities are organised by manufacturers. Middlemen also participate in certain activities such as demonstrations, special displays, contests, etc., to increase the sale of products.
Identify and explain the promotional tool of Marketing-mix which plays a persuasive, service and informative role and thereby link a business firm to its customers. Also explain by giving any four reasons how this tool helps in increasing the sales of businessmen.
Mediquip Ltd. is a company dealing in distribution of medical equipments. The company recently imported 15000 units of sugar testing machines to test the sugar levels without taking blood samples. For deciding the marketing strategy, the Chief Executive Officer of the company called a meeting of the marketing heads of different zones. In the meeting, Sandeep, the North Zone Marketing Head, suggested that since the machines were sophisticated they need to visit hospitals personally, to explain its working to the hospital staff who would be using the machines. He also suggested that additional trained people may be recruited for the same. Himanshu, another Zonal Head, added that since lot of money
had been spent on the import of the machines, the company was short of funds to pay to the additional staff as suggested by Sandeep. Rahul, a newly appointed Zonal Head of South Zone suggested that since the size of the order is not large, a detailed study of the factors determining the choice of channels of distribution is required before making the right choice.
(a) Identify the factors influencing the choice of channels of distribution which were discussed in the meeting.
(b) Also, explain briefly the other consideration to be taken care of in each factor identified in part (a).
Sunita took her niece, Aishwarya for shopping to ‘Benetton’ to buy her a dress on the occasion of her birthday. She was delighted when on payment for the dress she got a discount voucher to get 20% off for a meal of ` 500 or above at a famous eating joint. Identify the technique of sales promotion used by the company in the above situation.
Ginika, Tanish and Rohit were friends from college days and now they are doing different kinds of business. They regularly meet and discuss their business ideas and exchange notes on customer satisfaction, marketing efforts, product designing, selling techniques, social concerns etc. In one of such meetings, Ginika drew the attention of Tanish and Rohit towards the exploitation of consumers. She told that most of the sellers were exploiting the consumers in various ways and were not paying attention towards the social, ethical and ecological aspects of marketing, whereas she was not doing so.Tanish told that they were under pressure to satisfy the consumers, but stated that the consumers would not buy or not buy enough unless they were adequately convinced and motivated for the same. Rohit stressed that a company cannot achieve its objectives without
understanding the needs of the customers. It was the duty of the businessmen to keep consumer satisfaction in mind because business is run by the resources made available to them by the society. He further stated that he himself was taking into consideration the needs of the customers. Identify the various types of thinking that guided Ginika, Tanish
and Rohit in the marketing efforts of their business. Also, state one more feature of the various types of thinking identified that is not given in the above para.
