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What is a semi-permeable membrane?


Answer:

A membrane is a thin layer that may or may not allow particles to pass through it. Permeable is defined as a membrane that can be crossed by particles, ions, or water. 
Semi permeable means, It is a membrane which permits the solvent molecules but not solute molecules to pass through it from a dilute solution to concentrated solution. Example: A film of gelatinous precipitate of cupric ferrocyanide, Cu[Fe(CN)
6].
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Methanol is soluble in water but insoluble in octane. Explain briefly.

Explain why freezing point of a solvent is lowered on dissolving a non-volatile solute into it? Give an important application of the phenomenon of depression in freezing point.

Give one example each of miscible liquid pairs showing positive and negative deviatins from Raoult’s law. Give one reason for such deviations.

Given below is the sketch of a plant for carrying out a process.

(i) Name the process occurring in the above plant.
(ii) To which container does the net flow of solvent take place?
(iii) Name one SPM which can be used in this plant.
(iv) Give one potential use of the plant.


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