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Give one example each of miscible liquid pairs showing positive and negative deviations from Raoult’s law. Give one reason for such deviations.


Positive deviation from a Raoult's law:

Mixture of ethanol and cyclohexane show positive deviation when pure ethanol is added to cyclohexane the molecule of cyclohexane come in between the molecule of ethanol which result in the breaking of hydrogen bond and thus positive deviation.

Negative deviation from Raoult's law:

Mixture of chloroform and acetone shows negtive deviation when these are mixed hydrogen bond is formed and negtive deviation is shown:

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Draw a suitable labelled diagram to express the relationships for ideal solutions of A and B between vapour pressures and mole-fractions of components at constant temperature.

Of 0.1 molal solutions of glucose and NaCl respectively which one will have a higher boiling point?

Show graphically that freezing point of a liquid will be depressed when a non-volatile solute is dissolved in it.

Give reason when 30 ml of ethyl alcohol an 30 ml of water are mixed, the volume of resulting solution is more than 60 ml.

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