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Define the term ‘growth of population’. Describe the third (III) phase of growth of population in India.


Growth of population is the change in the number of people living in a particular area between two points of time.

Third (III) phase of growth of population :

(i) The decades are 1951-1981 .

(ii) This is the period of population explosion in India .

(iii) It was caused by a rapid fall in the mortality rate but a high fertility rate of population in the country.

(iv) It is in this period, after the Independence, that developmental activities were introduced through a centralised planning process and economy started showing up ensuring the improvement of living condition of people at large.

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'An uneven distribution of population suggests a close relationship between population and physical and socio-economic factors.' Support the statement with suitable examples.


What is human development ? Analyse the four pillars of human development.


Name the state of India with highest literacy rate as per 2011 census.


Explain with examples the occupational structure of India’s population.


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