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Describe the watershed development and management programmes in the country  initiated by the Central and State Governments.


The programmes: 

(i) Haryali is a watershed development project sponsored by the Central Government which aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries and afforestation. The Project is being executed by Gram Panchayats with people’s participation.

(ii) Neeru-Meeru programme in Andhra Pradesh and Arvary Pani Sansad in Alwar, Rajasthan have taken up constructions of various water-harvesting structures such as percolation tanks, dug out ponds (Johad), check dams, etc. through people’s participation.

(iii) Tamil Nadu has made water harvesting structures in the houses compulsory. No building can be constructed without making structures for water harvesting.
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Why is conservation and management of water resources essential in India? State any three reasons.


State the salience of rain water harvesting.

 


Describe the potential water resources of India.


Mention the five characteristics each of 'surface water resources' and 'groundwater resources' in India.


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