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Describe the poverty trends in India since 1973.


 

Poverty ratio (%)

Number of Poor

Year

Rural

Urban

Cambined

Rural

Urban

Combined

1973-74 1993-94

56.4 37.3

49.0 32.4

54.9 36.0

261 244

60 76

321 320

1999-00

27.1

23.6

26.1

193

67

260


(i)It is clear from the above table that there is substantial decline in poverty ratio in India from about 55 per cent in 1973 to 36 per cent in 1993.

(ii)The proportion of people below poverty line further came down to about 26 per cent in 2000.

(iii)If the trend continues, people below poverty line may come down to less than 20 per cent in the next few years.
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Describe how the poverty line is estimated in India?


Discuss the major reasons for poverty in India.


Identify the social and economic groups which are most vulnerable to poverty in India.


Do you think that the present methodology of Poverty estimation is appropriate?


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