Multiple Choice Questions

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Which one of the following is a matching pair?

  • Lubb - sharp closure of AV valves at the beginning of ventricular systole

  • Dup - sudden opening of semilunar valves at the beginning of ventricular diastole

  • Pulsation of the radial artery - valves in the blood vessels

  • Initiation of the heart beat - Purkinje fibres


A.

Lubb - sharp closure of AV valves at the beginning of ventricular systole

The gradually increasing contraction of ventricular muscles during systole first causes the closure of bicupsid and tricupsid valves (AV valves), producing a low- pitched "lubb" sound. Later, it causes the opening of the semilunar valves of systemic and pulmonary aorta. At the end of ventricular systole, semilunar valves shut, producing the second, louder heart sound, the "dup". Thus, each heart beat is accompained by a "lubb- dup" sound.


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Which proteolytic enzyme induces lysis of fibrin during fibrinolysis ?

  • Fibrin

  • Thrombin

  • Plasmin

  • Platelet factor-VII


'P' wave of ECG occurs before the:

  • onset of ventricular ejection

  • end of atrial contraction

  • begining of atrial contraction

  • none of the above


Rate of heart beat is determined by :

  • AV-node

  • SA-node

  • Purkinje fibres

  • Papillary muscles


Assertion : Smaller the organism higher is the rate of metabolism per gram weight.

Reason : The heart rate of a six month old baby is much higher than that of an old person.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


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If heart beats 75 beats/min. then what is time for cardiac cycle ?

  • 0.5 sec

  • 0.8 sec

  • 1 sec

  • 1.5 sec


The first heart sound is produced when :

  • diastole begins

  • semilunar valve close quickly

  • interventricular pressure decreases

  • bicuspid and tricuspid valve close quickly


Which of the following layer of heart wall consists of cardiac muscles ?

  • Endocardium

  • Myocardium

  • Epicardium

  • All of these


Blood pressure increases and heart rate decreases in response to :

  • exercise

  • haemorrhage

  • exposure to high altitude

  • increased intracranial pressure


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In which form CO2 is mostly carried by blood

  •  bicarbonate

  • carbonic acid

  • Carbamino compound

  • Carboxyhaemoglobin


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