Multiple Choice Questions

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Which of the following layer of heart wall consists of cardiac muscles ?

  • Endocardium

  • Myocardium

  • Epicardium

  • All of these


B.

Myocardium

The endocardium is a thin layer of endothelium that lines the interior of the chambers of heart. The myocardium is thick middle layer and consists of cardiac muscles. The epicardium is a thin moist layer of epithelium and connective tissue, which is firmly attached to the myocardium.


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Blood pressure increases and heart rate decreases in response to :

  • exercise

  • haemorrhage

  • exposure to high altitude

  • increased intracranial pressure


'P' wave of ECG occurs before the:

  • onset of ventricular ejection

  • end of atrial contraction

  • begining of atrial contraction

  • none of the above


In which form CO2 is mostly carried by blood

  •  bicarbonate

  • carbonic acid

  • Carbamino compound

  • Carboxyhaemoglobin


Which proteolytic enzyme induces lysis of fibrin during fibrinolysis ?

  • Fibrin

  • Thrombin

  • Plasmin

  • Platelet factor-VII


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Which one of the following is a matching pair?

  • Lubb - sharp closure of AV valves at the beginning of ventricular systole

  • Dup - sudden opening of semilunar valves at the beginning of ventricular diastole

  • Pulsation of the radial artery - valves in the blood vessels

  • Initiation of the heart beat - Purkinje fibres


Assertion : Smaller the organism higher is the rate of metabolism per gram weight.

Reason : The heart rate of a six month old baby is much higher than that of an old person.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


Rate of heart beat is determined by :

  • AV-node

  • SA-node

  • Purkinje fibres

  • Papillary muscles


If heart beats 75 beats/min. then what is time for cardiac cycle ?

  • 0.5 sec

  • 0.8 sec

  • 1 sec

  • 1.5 sec


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The first heart sound is produced when :

  • diastole begins

  • semilunar valve close quickly

  • interventricular pressure decreases

  • bicuspid and tricuspid valve close quickly


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