Multiple Choice Questions

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At high altitude, RBC's of human blood will

  • increase in number

  • decrease in number

  • decrease in size

  • increase in size


A.

increase in number

At altitude the partial pressure of the oxygen decreases in atmosphere so there is less oxygen available to carry out respiration. In order to compensate the cellular oxygen demand, the body increases the amount of RBC present to trap as many oxygen molecules as possible.


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What will be the number of Calvin cycles to generate one molecule of hexose?

  • 4

  • 6

  • 8

  • 9


Hiccups can be best described as

  • forceful sudden expiration

  • forceful contraction of intercostal muscles during deep breathing

  • vibration of the soft palate during breathing while sleeping

  • jerky incomplete inspiration.


Oxygen binding to haemoglobin in blood is

  • directly proportional to the concentration of CO2 in the medium

  • inversely proportional to the concentration of CO2 in the medium

  • directly proportional to the concentration of CO in the medium

  • independent of the concentration of CO in the medium


Which part of the nephrons is impermeable to water

  • Proximal convoluted tubule

  • Distal convoluted tubule

  • Ascending limb of loop of Henle

  • Descending limb of loop of Henle


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Assertion: Smoking causes oxygen deficiency in the body.

Reason: Carbon monoxide when inhaled while smoking, combines with haemoglobin to form chemically stable compound.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


During anaerobic conditions, the rate of glycolysis increases, is called

  • compensation point

  • extinction point

  • Warburg effect

  • Pasteur effect


Which of the following products are obtained by anaerobic respiration from yeast?

  • Alcohols

  • CO2

  • Beer and Wine

  • All of the above


The vital capacity of lungs is equal to

  • 4000 ml

  • 5000 ml

  • 6000 ml

  • 7000 ml


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The volume of 'anatomical dead space' air is normally

  • 230 mL

  • 210 mL

  • 190 mL

  • 150 mL


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