Multiple Choice Questions

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The correct match of atmospheric gases is :

  • Nitrogen - 0.03%; Oxygen - 78.08%; Argon­ - 0.93%; CO2 - 20.95%

  • Nitrogen - 78.08%; Oxygen - 20.95%; Argon - 0.03%; CO2 - 0.03%

  • Nitrogen - 0.03%; Oxygen - 78.08%; Argon - 20.95%; CO2 - 0.93%

  • Nitrogen - 78.08%; Oxygen - 20.95%; Argon - 0.93%; CO2 - 0.03%


D.

Nitrogen - 78.08%; Oxygen - 20.95%; Argon - 0.93%; CO2 - 0.03%

The composition of gases in the atmosphere is having Nitrogen (78.08%), Oxygen (20.95%), Argon (0.93%), Carbon dioxide (0.03%) water vapour and minute traces of other inert gases.


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Drinking of mineral water with very low level of pesticides (about 0.02 ppm) for long periods may:

  • produce immunity against mosquito

  • cause leukemia (blood cancer) in most people

  • cause cancer of the intestine

  • lead to accumulation of pesticide residues in body fat


In almost all Indian metropolitan cities like Delhi, the major atmospheric pollutant(s) is/are:

  • suspended particulate matter (SPM)

  • oxides of sulphur

  • carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide

  • oxides of nitrogen


An artificial pacemaker is implanted subcutaneously and connected to the heart in patients

  • having 90% blockage of the three main coronary arteries

  • having a very high blood pressure

  • with irregularity in the heart rhythm

  • suffering from arteriosclerosis.


Assertion: Agricultural output increased several times after introduction of DDT.

Reason: DDT was the first insecticide used on a wide scale.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false.


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A lake with an inflow of domestic sewage rich in organic waste may result in

  • drying of the lake very soon due to algal bloom

  • an increased production of fish due to lot of nutrients

  • death of fish due to lack of oxygen

  • increased population of aquatic food web organisms.


Assertion : Presently, the global atmosphere is warming up.

Reason : The depletion of stratospheric ozone layer has resulted in increase in ultraviolet radiations reaching the earth.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false


Photochemical smog formed in congested metropolitan cities mainly consists of:

  • Hydrocarbons, ozone and SOx

  • Hydrocarbons, SO2 and CO2

  • Smoke, peroxyacetyl nitrate and SO2

  • Ozone, peroxyacetyl nitrate and NOx


Minamata disease was caused due to the consumption of

  • sea food containing lot of cadmium

  • fish contaminated with mercury

  • oysters with lot of pesticide

  • sea food contaminated with selenium.


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Which of the following is the largest root parasite

  • Rafflesia

  • Monotrapa

  • Areuthobium

  • Pistia


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