Multiple Choice Questions

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The canal system is a characteristic feature of

  • Echinoderms

  • Helminths

  • Coelenterates

  • Sponges


B.

Helminths

Sponges possess an extensive system of interconnected cavities called canal system, which typically consists of in current canals, radial canals, excurrent canals and spongocoel. The system is useful for nutrition, respiration and excretion.


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Which is regarded as the urinary bladder of the embryo?

  • Amnion

  • Allantois

  • Chorion

  • Yolk sac


Pyloric sphincter guards the opening between

  • Stomach and Duodenum

  • Cardia and Fundus

  • Oesophagus and Stomach

  • Fundus and Pylorus


Uric acid is the excretory waste of

  • Adult amphibians

  • Birds

  • Amphibians Larvae

  • Mammals


A condition of failure of kidney to form urine is called

  • Deamination

  • Entropy

  • Anuria

  • None of these


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Solenocytes are the main excretory structures in

  • Annelids

  • Molluscs

  • Echinodermates

  • Platyhelminthes


The net pressure gradient that causes the fluid to filter out of the glomeruli into the capsule is

  • 20 mm Hg

  • 75 mm Hg

  • 30 mm Hg

  • 50 mm Hg


Which leaves the liver and moves towards kidney

  • Ammonia

  • Urea

  • Glycogen

  • Bile


Major nitrogenous waste product in ureotelic animals like rabbit and other mammals is

  • uric acid

  •  urea

  •  ammonia

  • amino acids


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Urine is concentrated in

  • kidney

  • deamination

  • arginine

  •  Omithine


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