Multiple Choice Questions

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The lack of fruit formation in gymnosperm is due to

  • absence of fertilization

  • lack of seeds

  • naked ovule

  • sheding of immature seed


C.

naked ovule

In Gymnosperms, ovule lacks ovary and ovary wall that forms fruit after maturation in Angiosperms.


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Which of the following are homosporous pteridophytes?

I. Selaginella

II. Lycopodium

III. Salvinia

IV. Equisetum

  • I and IV only

  • II and III only

  • II and IV only

  • III and IV only


Select one of the following pairs of important features distinguishing Gnetum from Cycas and Pinus and showing affinities with angiosperms

  • Perianth and no integuments

  • Embryo development and apical meristem

  • Absence of resin duct and leaf venation

  • Presence of vessel elements and absence of archegonia


Pneumatophores (respiratory roots) are found in

  • Pistia

  • Calobranchia

  • Rhizophora

  • All of these


Match the following and select correct option.

  Column1        Column2

A. Pteris           1) Gymnosperm

B. Cycas           2) Bryophyte

C. Sphagnum    3) Algae

D. Sargassum   4) Pteridophyta

  • A-(4), B-(2), C-(1), D-(3)

  • A-(4), B-(1), C-(2), D-(3)

  • A-(2), B-(3), C-(4), D-(1)

  • A-(1), B-(4), C-(3), D-(2)


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'Gymnosperm' have how many species?

  • 1000

  • 900

  • 640

  • 300


'Club moss' is the common name of

  • Selaginella

  • Funaria

  • Potamogeton

  • Lycopodium


Assertion: Endomycorrhiza of forest trees contribute to the efficient nutrient cycling in tropical forest ecosystems.

Reason: The fungi that formendo-mycorrhizal associations with plants make nutrient ions available to them.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Select the mismatched pair out of the following

  • Rhizome - Dryopteris, Nelumbo nucifera

  • Corm - Crocus sativus, Amorphophallus

  • Sucker -Curcuma domestica, Zingiber officinale

  • Tuber -Helianthus tuberosus, Solanum tuberosum


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Pick the correct group consisting of all genera exhibiting homospory

  • Lycopodium, Psilotum, Selaginella, Equisetum

  • Equisetum, Pteris, Salvinia, Psilotum

  • Salvinia, Pteris, Lycopodium, Selaginella

  • Equisetum, Psilotum, Lycopodium, Pteris


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