Multiple Choice Questions

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Assertion : Amniocentesis is a process of foetal sex determination.

Reason : Metabolic errors and other diseases can be diagnosed prenatally by this process.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


B.

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

Amniocentesis is a foetal sex determination and disorder test based on the chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid surrounding the developing embryo. It withdraws a sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding the embryo in the uterus by piercing the amniotic sac through the abdominal wall. Amniotic fluid drawn from the uterus contains cells from the embryo (mostly shed from the skin). Cell cultures enable chromosome patterns to be studied so that prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities (such as Down's syndrome) can be made. Metabolic errors and other diseases such as spina bifida, can also be diagnosed prenatally from the biochemistry of the cells.


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Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by

  • killing the sperms in uterus

  • preventing implantation

  • preventing ovulation

  • both (b) and (c)


In assisted reproductive technology where gametes have been fertilized in vitro, which of the following is practicable for embryo transplantation in Fallopian tube

  • Only embryo up to 8 blastomeres if zygote is not transplanted.

  • Only zygote is transplanted not embryo

  • Either embryo or zygote with 8 blastomere phase transplanted

  • Morulla with 8-24 celled stage is transplanted in Fallopian tube.


Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched

  • Streptomyces - Antibiotic

  • Serratia - Drug addiction

  • Spirulina - Single cell protein

  • Rhizobium - Biofertilizer


Women who consumed the drug thalidomide for relief from vomiting during early months of pregnancy gave birth to children with

  • no spleen

  • hare-lip

  • extra fingers and toes

  • underdeveloped limbs.


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The crystal of lead zirconate is a key component of

  • electroencephalography

  • electrocardiography

  • magnetoencephalography

  • sonography


In a population, unrestricted reproductive capacity is called

  • biotic potential

  • fertility

  • carrying capacity

  • birth rate


Oral contraceptive pill is composed of

  • oestrogen and progesterone

  • oestrogen and testosterone

  • progesterone and testosterone

  • oestrogen and growth hormone


One of the legal methods of birth control is

  • abortion by taking an appropriate medicine

  • by abstaining from coitus from day 10-17 of the menstrual cycle

  • by having coitus at the time of day break

  • by a premature ejaculation during coitus


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Which of the following cannot be detected in a developing foetus by amniocentesis?

  • Klinefelter's syndrome

  • Sex of the foetus

  • Down's syndrome

  • Jaundice


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