Critically examine the policies adopted by the Britishers to control Paharias.
The policies adopted by the British towards the Paharias were:
(i) In the 1770s the British embarked on the brutal policy of extermination, hunting the Paharias down and killing them.
(ii) By the 1780s, Augustus Cleveland, the Collector of Bhagalpur, proposed a policy of pacification.
(iii) Paharia chiefs were given an annual allowance and made responsible for the proper conduct of their men.
(iv) They were expected to maintain order in their localities and discipline their own people. Many Paharia chiefs refused the allowances, those who accepted lost authority within the community.
(v) The Paharias withdrew deep in the mountains insulating themselves from hostile forces and carrying on a war with the outsiders. The brutal repression shaped their perception of British infiltration into the area.
How did architectural features of Mohenjodaro indicate planning? Support with suitable examples.
'Buddha laid stress on right conduct and values.' ln the light of the above message, explain his teachings on life.
Who composed the original story of Mahabharata in oral form? Explain any four elements considered by the historians while analyzing the Mahabharata.
Domingo Paes has called the Mahanavami Dibba of Vijayanagara Empire as 'The House of Victory'. Justify.
'By the eleventh century Sufism evolved into a well-developed movement.' Give any two examples.
Describe the life led by the forest dwellers during the Mughal era in 16th-17th centuries.
Why was the colonial government keen on mapping of lndian cities from the early years? Give any two reasons.
