Multiple Choice Questions

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The length of different internodes in a culm of sugarcane is variable because of

  • shoot apical meristem

  • position of axillary buds

  • size of leaf lamina at the node below each internode

  • size of leaf lamina at the node below each internode


D.

size of leaf lamina at the node below each internode

Intercalary meristem is prsent away from apical meristem in primary permanent tissue. It is present at the base of internodes, eg, in family-Gramineae or at the base of leaves, eg, Pinus or at the base of the node, eg, Mentha. Intercalary meristem is responsible for the increase in length. 
The shoot apical meristem present at the apices of the shoot is self-determining and autonomous organising centre. The primary growth and differentiation of primary tissue are entirely due to this meristem as it continuously divides giving rise to new cells. These are the apical meristems that increase the length of the plant but not internodes variability. 

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The rupture and fractionation do not usually occur in the water column in vessel/tracheids during the ascent of sap because of 

  • lignified thick walls

  • cohesion and adhesion

  • weak gravitational pull

  • weak gravitational pull

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The blood calcium level is lowered by the deficiency of 

  • parathormone

  • thyroxine

  • calcitonin

  • calcitonin

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Which one of the following is linked to the discovery of Bordeaux mixture as a popular fungicide?

  • Bacterial leaf blight of rice

  • Downy mildew of grapes

  • Loose smut of wheat

  • Loose smut of wheat

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The fleshy receptacle of  syconus of fig encloses a number of 

  • achenes

  • samaras

  • berries

  • berries

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Which one of the followings in birds, indicates their reptilian ancestry?

  • Scales on their hind limbs

  • Four chambered heart

  • Two special chambers crop and gizzard in their digestive tract

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Endosperm is consumed by developing embryo in the seed of 

  • coconut

  • castor

  • pea

  • pea

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Dry indehiscent single-seeded fruit formed from bicarpellary syncarpous inferior ovary is 

  • Caryopsis

  • cypsela

  • Adiantum

  • Adiantum

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Which one of the following is heterosporous? 

  • Dryopteris 

  • Salvinia

  • Adiantum

  • Adiantum

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Which one of the following is the correct difference between rod cells and cone cells of our retina? 

  • Features

    Rod cells

    Cone cells

    Visual acuity

    High

    Low

  • Features

    Rod cells

    Cone cells

    Visual Pigment contained

    Iodeosin

    Rhodopsin

  • Features

    Rod cells

    Cone cells

    Overall function

    Vision in poor light

    Colour vision and detailed vision in bright light

  • Features

    Rod cells

    Cone cells

    Overall function

    Vision in poor light

    Colour vision and detailed vision in bright light

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