Multiple Choice Questions

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In genetic engineering, which of the following is used?

  • Plasmid

  • Plastid

  • Mitochondria

  • ER


A.

Plasmid

A plasmid is a small DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. They are widely used in Genetic engineering experiments as vectors which carry desired segment of DNA to the target organism.


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Deforestation causes

  • soil erosion

  • soil pollution

  • noise pollution

  • air pollution


Abundance of a species in a population, within habitat is called

  • niche density

  • absolute density

  • relative density

  • geographic density


Mirabilis jalapa shows

  • codominance

  • incomplete dominance

  • dominance

  • complementary genes


Which of the following plants are used as green manure in crop fields and in sandy soils?

  • Saccharum munja and Lantana camara

  • Dichanthium annulatum and Azolla nilotica

  • Crotalaria juncea and Alhagi camelorum

  • Calotropis procera and Phyllanthus niruri


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In a flowering plant, archesporium gives rise to

  • wall and tapetum

  • only tapetum and sporogenous cells

  • only wall of the sporangium

  • both wall and sporogenous cells


During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed in

  • association of 30S, mRNA with formyl-met-tRNA

  • association of 50S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex

  • formation of formyl-met-tRNA

  • binding of 30S subunit of ribosome with mRNA


In the genetic code dictionary, how many codons are used to code for all the 20 essential amino acids?

  • 61

  • 60

  • 20

  • 64


Which one of the following bacteria has found extensive use in genetic engineering work in plants?

  • Bacillus coagulens

  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens

  • Bacillus subtilis

  • E. coli


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The aleurone layer in maize grain is specially rich in

  • starch

  • lipids

  • protein

  • cellulose