Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

51.

Deforestation causes

  • soil erosion

  • soil pollution

  • noise pollution

  • air pollution


52.

Abundance of a species in a population, within habitat is called

  • niche density

  • absolute density

  • relative density

  • geographic density


53.

Mirabilis jalapa shows

  • codominance

  • incomplete dominance

  • dominance

  • complementary genes


54.

In genetic engineering, which of the following is used?

  • Plasmid

  • Plastid

  • Mitochondria

  • ER


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55.

Which of the following plants are used as green manure in crop fields and in sandy soils?

  • Saccharum munja and Lantana camara

  • Dichanthium annulatum and Azolla nilotica

  • Crotalaria juncea and Alhagi camelorum

  • Calotropis procera and Phyllanthus niruri


56.

In a flowering plant, archesporium gives rise to

  • wall and tapetum

  • only tapetum and sporogenous cells

  • only wall of the sporangium

  • both wall and sporogenous cells


57.

During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed in

  • association of 30S, mRNA with formyl-met-tRNA

  • association of 50S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex

  • formation of formyl-met-tRNA

  • binding of 30S subunit of ribosome with mRNA


58.

In the genetic code dictionary, how many codons are used to code for all the 20 essential amino acids?

  • 61

  • 60

  • 20

  • 64


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59.

Which one of the following bacteria has found extensive use in genetic engineering work in plants?

  • Bacillus coagulens

  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens

  • Bacillus subtilis

  • E. coli


B.

Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a plant pathogen that causes a disease of plants called crown gall disease. The tumour like gall grows when A. tumefaciens inserts a plasmid (Ti plasmid), containing bacterial genetic information into the plant's chromosomal DNA. Therefore, this bacteria has been extensively used as a vector for gene transfer to plant cells.


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60.

The aleurone layer in maize grain is specially rich in

  • starch

  • lipids

  • protein

  • cellulose


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