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Define endocrine system and discuss the types of endocrine glands.


Endocrine system : It consists of endocrine glands that secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried towards distant target organs.

Types of endocrine glands :

1. Pure endocrine glands : These glands only secrete hormones e.g. thyroid gland, pituitary gland etc.

2. Heterocrine glands : These glands secrete both enzymes and hormones. Thus, they act as endocrine and exocrine e.g. pancreas.

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Define the terms : endocrine glands and hormones.

Write the functions of androgens.

Discuss the abnormalities of parathyroid gland.

Write hormones secreted by placenta and the entric epithelium of stomach.

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