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Explain diabetes mellitus.


Diabetes mellitus : It is commonly called sugar disease. It is caused due to the lack of secretion of insulin.

Symptoms : The disease is characterised by the following:

1. Sugar in the urine.

2. Frequent urination.

3. Thirst increases.

5. Ketone bodies are formed and may be excreted with the urine.

6. Weakness.

7. Healing of the wound takes more time. 

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 Why is the endocrine system considered a chemical extension of the nervous system ?

Briefly explain about pancreas.

What are the  principal hormones produced by the anterior pituitary? What function does each serve ?

 Describe the hormones secreted by ovaries.

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