In RNA interference (RNAi), a complementary RNA binds to the mRNA to form a double stranded RNA that cannot translate. Hence, its expression is blocked, this phenomenon is also known as Silencing. RNAi is a method adopted to prevent infestation of roots of tobacco plants by a nematode Meloidogyne incognita.
Match the items in Column I with their uses in Column II and choose the right option.
| Column I | Column II |
| A. Bacillus thuringiensis | 1. Restriction endonuclease |
| B. Agrobacterium tumefaciens | 2. Thermostable DNA polymerase |
| C. Thermus aquaticus | 3. Insecticidal protein |
| D. Escherichia coli | 4. Tiplasmid |
A - 3; B - 4; C - 1; D - 2
A - 2; B - 1; C - 4; D - 3
A - 3; B - 4; C - 1; D - 2
A - 1; B - 4; C - 2; D - 3
A - 1; B - 4; C - 2; D - 3
Following statements describe the characteristics of the enzyme Restriction Endonuclease. Identify the incorrect statement.
The enzyme binds DNA at specific sites and cuts only one of the two strands.
The enzyme cuts the sugar-phosphate backbone at specific sites on each strand.
The enzyme recognizes a specific palindromic nucleotide sequence in the DNA.
The enzyme cuts DNA molecule at identified position within the DNA.
Explain with the help of a suitable example the naming of a restriction endonuclease.
Match the items in Column I with their uses in Column II and choose the right option.
| Column I | Column II |
| A. ELISA | 1. Antigen - antibody interaction |
| B. PCR | 2. Gene amplification |
| C. Biolistics | 3. Direct introduction of recombinant DNA |
| D. Micro- injection | 4. Gold coated DNA |
A - 3; B - 4; C - 1; D - 2
A - 2; B - 1; C - 4; D - 3
A - 4; B - 1; C - 2; D - 3
A - 1; B - 4; C - 2; D - 3
A - 1; B - 4; C - 2; D - 3
