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Which one of the following animals may occupy more than one trophic levels in the same ecosystem at the same time?

  • Sparrow

  • Lion

  • Goat

  • Goat


A.

Sparrow

Sparrow feeds upon grains hence, is called primary consumer or herbivore and belong to second trophic level (T2). it also feeds upon insects in the same ecosystem at the same time, hence, called secondary consumer or primary carnivores and now belongs to third trophic level (T3)

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Both, hydrarch and xerarch successions lead to

  • medium water conditions

  • xeric conditions

  • highly dry conditions

  • highly dry conditions


Which one of the following statements is correct for secondary succession?

  • It occurs on a deforested site

  • It follows primary succession

  • It is similar to primary succession except that it has a relatively fast pace

  • It is similar to primary succession except that it has a relatively fast pace


Which one of the following statements for pyramid of energy is incorrect, whereas the remaining three are correct?

  • It shows energy content of different trophic level organisms

  • It is inverted in shape

  • It is upright in shape

  • It is upright in shape


Of the total incident solar radiation, the proportion of PAR is 

  • about 60%

  • less than 50%

  • more than 80%

  • more than 80%


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