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Hormones secreted by the placenta to maintain pregnancy are

  • hCG, hPL, progestogens, prolactin

  • hCG, hPL, estrogens, relaxin, oxytocin

  • hCG, progestogens, estrogens, glucocorticoids

  • hCG, hPL, progestogens, estrogens


D.

hCG, hPL, progestogens, estrogens

The placenta is an endocrine gland that is only present during pregnancy. It releases human chorionic gonadotropic hormone (hCG) which stimulates the Corpus luteum during pregnancy to release estrogen and progesterone and also rescues corpus luteum from regression. Human placental lactogen (hPL) is involved in the growth of the body of mother and breast. Progesterone maintains pregnancy, keeps the uterus silent by increasing uterine threshold to contractile stimuli.


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Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below :

column (i) Column (ii)
(a) Proliferative Phase (i) Breakdown of endometrial lining
(b) Secretory Phase (ii) Follicular Phase
(c) Menstruation (iii) Luteal Phase

  • a b c
    iii ii i
  • a b c
    i iii ii
  • a b c
    iii i ii
  • a b c
    ii iii i

Capacitation occurs in

  • Rete testis

  • Epididymis

  • Vas deferens

  • Vas deferens


The stage during which separation of the paired homologous chromosomes begins is

  • Pachytene

  • Diplotene

  • Zygotene

  • Diakinesis


The difference between spermiogenesis and spermiation is

  • In spermiogenesis spermatids are formed, while in spermiation spermatozoa are formed.

  • In spermiogenesis spermatozoa are formed, while in spermiation spermatids are formed.

  • In spermiogenesis spermatozoa are formed, while in spermiation spermatozoa are released from sertoli cells into the cavity of seminiferous tubules.

  • In spermiogenesis spermatozoa from sertoli cells are released into the cavity of seminiferous tubules, while in spermiation spermatozoa are formed.


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