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ભૌતિક વિજ્ઞાન ધોરણ 12 સેમિસ્ટર 4

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ભૌતિક વિજ્ઞાન

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હાઈડ્રોજન પરમાણુમાં ઈલેક્ટ્રોન n = n1 માંથી n = n2 કક્ષામાં સંક્રાંતિ કરે છે. પ્રારંભિક સ્થિતિમાં અવર્તકાળ અંતિમ સ્થિતિના આવર્તકાળ કરતાં 8 ગણો છે, તો n1 અને n2 ના શક્ય મૂલ્યો............

  • bold n subscript bold 1 bold space bold equals bold space bold 8 bold comma bold space bold n subscript bold 2 bold space bold equals bold space bold 1
  • bold n subscript bold 1 bold space bold equals bold space bold 6 bold comma bold space bold n subscript bold 2 bold space bold equals bold space bold 2
  • bold n subscript bold 1 bold space bold equals bold space bold 4 bold comma bold space bold n subscript bold 2 bold space bold equals bold space bold 2
  • bold n subscript bold 1 bold space bold equals bold space bold 8 bold comma bold space bold n subscript bold 2 bold space bold equals bold space bold 2

X-raysની ભેદનશક્તિ ................ વધારી શકાય.

  • ફિલામેન્ટમાં પ્રવાહ વધારીને

  • ફિલામેન્ટમાં પ્રવાહ ઘટાડીને

  • કેથોડ અને એનોડ વચ્ચે p.d. વધારીને

  • કેથોડ અને એનોડ વચ્ચે p.d. ઘટાડીને


આકૃતિમાં કુલીજ ટ્યુબમાંથી મળતા X-raysની તીવ્રતા વિરુદ્ધ તરંગલંબાઈનો આલેખ દર્શાવ્યો છે. અહીં મળતી લઘુત્તમ તરંગલંબાઈ bold lambda subscript bold C અને bold K subscript bold alpha રેખાની તરંગલંબાઈ bold lambda subscript bold K છે. જેમ પ્રવેગિત વૉલ્ટેજ વધારવામાં આવે તેમ...................
  • bold lambda subscript bold K bold space bold minus bold space bold lambda subscript bold C વધે છે.

     

  • bold lambda subscript bold K bold space bold minus bold space bold lambda subscript bold C ઘટે છે.
  • bold lambda subscript bold K વધે છે.
  • bold lambda subscript bold K ઘટે છે.

હાઈડ્રોજન માટે રીડબર્ગ અચળાંક R ના રૂપમાં લાઈમન શ્રેણીની પ્રથમ રેખા માટે તરંગસંખ્યા .................... છે.
  • bold R over bold 4
  • fraction numerator bold 3 bold R over denominator bold 4 end fraction
  • 3R

  • 2R


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હાઈડ્રોજન પરમાણુ માટે રીડબર્ગ અચળાંક R જણાવો.

  • bold R bold space bold equals bold space bold minus open parentheses fraction numerator bold 1 over denominator bold 4 bold πε subscript bold 0 end fraction close parentheses bold space fraction numerator bold 2 bold pi to the power of bold 2 bold me to the power of bold 2 over denominator bold ch to the power of bold 2 end fraction
  • bold R bold space bold equals bold space open parentheses fraction numerator bold 1 over denominator bold 4 bold πε subscript bold 0 end fraction close parentheses bold space fraction numerator bold 2 bold pi to the power of bold 2 bold me to the power of bold 2 over denominator bold ch to the power of bold 2 end fraction
  • bold R bold space bold equals bold space open parentheses fraction numerator bold 1 over denominator bold 4 bold πε subscript bold 0 end fraction close parentheses to the power of bold 2 bold space fraction numerator bold 2 bold pi to the power of bold 2 bold me to the power of bold 4 over denominator bold ch to the power of bold 3 end fraction
  • bold R bold space bold equals bold space open parentheses fraction numerator bold 1 over denominator bold 4 bold πε subscript bold 0 end fraction close parentheses to the power of bold 2 bold space fraction numerator bold 2 bold pi to the power of bold 2 bold me to the power of bold 4 over denominator bold ch to the power of bold 3 end fraction

D.

bold R bold space bold equals bold space open parentheses fraction numerator bold 1 over denominator bold 4 bold πε subscript bold 0 end fraction close parentheses to the power of bold 2 bold space fraction numerator bold 2 bold pi to the power of bold 2 bold me to the power of bold 4 over denominator bold ch to the power of bold 3 end fraction

Tips: -

bold R bold space bold equals bold space fraction numerator bold me to the power of bold 4 over denominator bold 8 bold epsilon subscript bold 0 superscript bold 2 bold space bold ch to the power of bold 3 end fraction bold space bold equals bold space fraction numerator bold 2 bold pi to the power of bold 2 over denominator bold 2 bold pi to the power of bold 2 end fraction bold space open parentheses fraction numerator bold me to the power of bold 4 over denominator bold 8 bold space bold epsilon subscript bold 0 superscript bold 2 bold space bold ch to the power of bold 3 end fraction close parentheses bold space bold equals bold space fraction numerator bold 2 bold space bold pi to the power of bold 2 bold space bold me to the power of bold 4 over denominator bold 16 bold space bold pi to the power of bold 2 bold space bold epsilon subscript bold 0 superscript bold 2 bold space bold ch to the power of bold 3 end fraction bold space bold equals bold space open parentheses fraction numerator bold 1 over denominator bold 4 bold πε subscript bold 0 end fraction close parentheses to the power of bold 2 bold space fraction numerator bold 2 bold pi to the power of bold 2 bold me to the power of bold 4 over denominator bold ch to the power of bold 3 end fraction

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