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What are parallels of latitude ?


Parallels of Latitude : The parallels of latitude refer to the angular distance in degrees, minutes and seconds of a point north or south of the Equator. Lines of latitude are often referred to as parallels.
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The local time at New York (75° W) is 8.30 P.M. on Wednesday. What will be time at Delhi (77°E) ?

New York Greenwich New Delhi

75°W 0 77°E

Time – 8.30 P.M. Wednesday East-Gain-Add

Longitude of New York = 75°W

Longitude of New Delhi = 77°E

Difference in the longitude = 152°

Difference in time = 152 x 4

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Explain standard time.

1. In order to maintain uniformity of time as far as possible within the territorial limits of a country, the time at central meridian of the country is taken as the standard meridian and its local time is taken as the standard time for the whole country.
2. The standard meridian is selected in a manner that it is divisible by 15° or by 7°.30’ so that the difference between its standard time and Greenwich mean time may be expressed as multiples of an hour or half an hour.
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Distinguish between local time and standard time.

Local time :
1. Local time of a place is the time of its meridian.

2. Each place has its own local time.

3. When it is noon the local time is 12 O'clock.

4. All places on a meridian has same local time.

5. The place in the east are ahead of west in time. For 1° longitude there is a difference of 4 minutes.

Standard time :
1. Standard time is the time of central meridian of an area.

2. All places have a uniform time.

3. It has no relation with moon or height of the sun.

4. All places in same region have the same standard time.

5. There is no change in time. So it is known as standard time.

 
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What would be the time of the following cities if the time at Prime Meridian is 10 A.M.

(i) Delhi, (ii) London, (iii) Tokyo, (iv) Paris, (v) Cairo, (vi). Mosco.


Place

Time

(i) Delhi

(ii) London

(iii) Tokyo

(iv) Paris

(v) Cairo

(vi) Moscow

3.18 P.M.

10.00 A.M.

7.33 P.M.

9.54 A.M.

12 Noon

12.06 P.M.

= 608 minutes = 10 hr. 8 min

So the time at New Delhi will be

Local time of New York = 8 : 30 P.M. = 10 : 08 = 18 : 38 P.M. = 6 . 38 P.M.

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