A.
Congress won the Lok Sabha elections but lost the Assembly elections in many states.A.
was formed by non-Communist, non-Congress parties.(a) Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan
(b) Indira Hatao!
(c) Garibi Hatao!
(b) Indira Hatao! – Opposition Alliance in 1971
(c) Garibi Hatao! – Indira Gandhi
(a) Follow the footsteps of the party president
(b) Listen to the majority group
(c) Secret ballot voting on every issue
(d) Consult the senior and experienced leaders of the party
(i) Advantages :Unity in the party due to lack of differences between the party and the government.
(ii) Disadvantages : May lead to dictatorship of the president in the party.
(b) Listen to the majority group :
(i) Advantages :Sense of participation by all members may lead to more unity in the party.
(ii) Disadvantages : May lead to delay in the decision making process.
(c) Secret ballot voting on every issue :
(i) Advantages : It may reduce tension in the party.
(ii) Disadvantages : It will delay in the decision making process.
(d) Consult the senior and experienced leaders of the party :
(i) Advantages :It may lead to more cooperation and unity between old and young members in the party.
(ii) Disadvantages : Increase in the influence and control of the senior leaders and reduction in the importance of workers/ordinary members.
A. Syndicate | (i) An elected representative leaving the party on whose ticket she/he has been elected |
B. Defection | (ii) A catchy phrase that attracts public attention |
C. Slogan | (iii) Parties with different ideological position coming together to oppose Congress and its policies. |
D. Anti-Congressism | (iv) A group of powerful and influential leaders within the Congress. |
A. Syndicate | (i) A group of powerful and influential leaders within the Congress. |
B. Defection | (ii) An elected representative leaving the party on whose ticket she/he has been elected |
C. Slogan | (iii) A catchy phrase that attracts public attention |
D. Anti-Congressism | (iv) Parties with different ideological position coming together to oppose Congress and its policies. |