Multiple Choice Questions

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CO is a pollutant because

  • it reacts with O2

  • it inhibits glycolysis

  • it reacts with haemoglobin

  • it makes nervous system inactive


C.

it reacts with haemoglobin

Carbon monoxide (CO) after inhalation combines with blood haemoglobin to form carboxy haemoglobin at a rate 200 times faster than the rate at which oxygen forms oxyhaemoglobin.


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Which country has the greatest contribution for the hole formation in ozone layer?

  • USA

  • Germany

  • Russia

  • Japan


A large quantity of urban sewage is drained into nearby village river. Which among the given conditions would happen after mixing of sewage into the river

(i) Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of receiving water body increases.

(ii) Dissolved oxygen of receiving water body decreases.

(iii) It will not cause mortality among fishes and other aquatic creatures.

(iv) It will lead to nutrient enrichment of receiving water body.

  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

  • (i), (ii) and (iv)

  • (ii) and (iii) only

  • (iii) and (iv) only


The gases that produce green house gases are

  • CH4, CFCs, CO2

  • CO2, N2O, H2

  • CFCs, NO2, O2

  • CO2, N2, water vapour


Which of the following statement is correct about DDT

  • It is a biomagnifying biodegradable pollutant

  • It is non biomagnifying biodegradable pollutant

  • It is biomagnifying non biodegradable pollutant

  • It is not a pollutant


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Plants do not get benefit from

  • N2 in air

  • O2 in air

  • CO2 in air

  • O3 in air


One greenhouse gas contributes 14% to total global warming and another contributes 6%. These are respectively identified as

  • N2O and CO2

  • CFCs and N2O

  • methane and CO2

  • methane and CFCs


Assertion: Secondary air pollutants are formed by interaction among the primary pollutants and are more toxic.

Reason: DDT is a secondary air pollutant.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Assertion: BOD of a river polluted by sewage is more than 20 ppm.

Reason: Polluted river contains excess of organic matter.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. 

  • If assertion is true but reason is false. 

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR) has the following range of wavelengths

  • 400- 700 nm

  • 450- 950 nm

  • 340- 450 nm

  • 500- 600 nm


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