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You are given benzene, conc. H2SO4 and NaOH. Write the equations for the preparation of phenol. Write the equations for the preparation of phenol using these reagents.


Benzene is heated with conc. H2SO4 for a long time and then treated with NaOH. Sodium benzene sulphate, C6H5SO3Na formed is again strongly heated with NaOH at 575 K to give phenol. The reactions are,




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Give the structures and IUPAC names of monohydric phenols of molecular formula, C7H8O. 


Write the mechanism of hydration of ethene to yield ethanol.


Give the equations of reaction for the preparation of phenol from cumene.


Write chemical reaction of preparation of phenol from chlorobenzene.


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