Heartwood differs from sapwood in  from Biology Anatomy of Flo

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

51.

Some vascular bundles are described as open because these

  • are surrounded by pericycle but no endodermis

  • are capable of producing secondary xylem and phloem

  • Possess conjunctive tissue between xylem and phloem

  • Possess conjunctive tissue between xylem and phloem

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52.

Which one of the following is not a lateral meristem?

  • Intrafascicular cambium

  • interfascicular cambium

  • Phellogen

  • Phellogen

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53.

Heartwood differs from sapwood in 

  • Presence of rays and fibres

  • the absence of vessels and parenchyma

  • having dead and non-conducting elements

  • having dead and non-conducting elements


C.

having dead and non-conducting elements

As a result of continued secondary growth in subsequent years, the older part of secondary xylem or wood becomes non - functional as it loses the power of conduction. The cells of this wood are filled with resins or tennis produced by adjacent functional, secondary xylem becomes hard, durable and blackish in colour, called heartwood, Now, the function of secondary xylem( water and mineral conduction from roots) is performed by outer younger-rings of xylem, which is called sapwood.

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54.

Transport of food material in higher plants takes place through

  • companion cells

  • transfusion tissue

  • tracheids

  • tracheids

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55.

Black (stem) rust of wheat is caused by

  • Alternaria solani

  • Ustilago nuda

  • Puccinia graminis

  • Puccinia graminis

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56.

Aestivation of petals in the flower of cotton is correctly shown in

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57.

The annular and spirally thickened conducting elements generally develop in the protoxylem when the root or stem is

  • maturing

  • elongating

  • widening

  • widening

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58.

In barley stem, vascular bundles are

  • open and scattered

  • closed and scattered

  • open and in a ring

  • open and in a ring

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59.

Vascular tissue in flowering plants develop from

  • phellogen

  • plerome

  • periblem

  • periblem

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60.

For a critical study of secondary growth in plants. which one of the following pairs is suitable?

  • Sugarcane and sunflower

  • Teak and pine

  • Deodar and fern

  • Deodar and fern

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