Assertion : Water and mineral uptake by root hairs from the soil

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

91.

Plasmodesmata connections help in

  • cytoplasmic streaming

  • synchronous mitotic divisions

  • locomotion of unicellular organism

  • movement of substances between cells


92.

The quiescent centre in root meristem serves as a

  • site for storage of food which is utilized during maturation

  • reservoir of growth hormones

  • reserve for replenishment of damaged cells of the meristem

  • region for absorption of water


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93.

Assertion : Water and mineral uptake by root hairs from the soil occurs through apoplast until it reaches endodermis.

Reason : Casparian strips in endodermis are suberized

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


B.

If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

The apoplast is the system of adjacent cell walls which is continuous through the plant. As water evaporates from the mesophyll cell walls into the intercellular air spaces, tension develops in the continuous stream of water in the apoplast, and water is drawn through the walls in a mass flow by the cohesion of water molecules. When water moving through spaces in the cell wall reaches the endodermis, it's progress is stopped by a waterproof substance called suberin which is deposited in cell walls in the form of bands called casparian strips. Therefore water and solutes must pass through the cell surface membrane and into the cytoplasm of the cells of the endodermis.


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94.

In a dicotyledonous stem, the sequence of tissues from the outside to the inside is

  • phellem - pericycle - endodermis - phloem

  • phellem - phloem - endodermis - pericycle

  • phellem - endodermis - pericycle - phloem

  • pericycle - phellem - endodermis - phloem


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95.

Casparian strips are present in :

  • cortex

  • epidermis

  • endodermis


96.

When does a plant wilt?

  • When phloem is blocked

  • When xylem is blocked

  • Pith is removed

  • A few leaves are removed


97.

In the following pairs, where do you get lignin in both the element?

  • Tracheid and collenchyma

  • Sclerenchyma and sieve tube

  • Sclerenchyma and trachea

  • Parenchyma and endodermis


98.

One of the characteristic of sieve tube is

  • it is a part of phloem

  • function is transport of inorganic solutes

  • it is dead cell

  • sieve plate is not present


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99.

Pith is absent in

  • protostele

  • eustele

  • amphiphloic stele

  • ectophloic stele


100.

Quiescent centre is found in plants at

  • root tip

  • cambium

  • shoot tip

  • leaf tip


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