Using a chart show the in situ and ex situ approaches of conserving biodiversity in India.
(i) Hot spots of biodiversity
(ii) Ex situ conservation
Give three hypotheses for explaining why tropics show greatest levels of species richness.
1. Tropical latitudes have remained undisturbed for millions of years thus had a long evolutionary time for species diversification.
2. Tropical environment are less seasonal, relatively more constant and predictable which promotes niche specialisation and lead to greater species diversity.