What are sacred groves ? What is their role in conservation ? fro

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71. What are sacred groves ? What is their role in conservation ?


Sacred Groves are the sacred forest patches that are protected and have a religious or cultural significance for the  community. The tracts of forest are set aside, and all the trees and wildlife within were venerated and given total protection

Examples of sacred groves are Khasi and Jaintia hills in Meghalaya, Aravali hills in Rajasthan, Western Ghat regions of Karnataka, Maharashtra and Sargiya, Chanda and Bastar areas of M.P. In Sikkim, Khecheopalri lake is declared sacred lake by people, thus protecting the aquatic flora and fauna.

Role in conservation. Many rare, threatened and endemic species of plants and animals have been protected in sacred groves .  Such areas have been found to be most undisturbed and are species rich.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

72. List the uses of biodiversity.
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73. What are the uses of IUCN Red list categories.
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74. Describe the main functions of biosphere reserves.
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75. How is the “sixth episode of extinction” of species on earth, now currently in progress, different from the five earlier episodes ?
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76.

Many plant and animal species are on the verge of their extinction because of loss of forest land by indiscriminate use by the humans. As a biology student what method would you suggest along with its advantages that can protect such threatened species from getting extinct?

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77.

Name the type of biodiversity represented by the following:

(a) 50,000 different strains of rice in India.

(b) Estuaries and alpine meadows in India.

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78.

Explain why very small animals are rarely found in polar region.

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79. Write the importance of cryopreservation in conservation of biodiversity.
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80. Justify with the help of an example where a deliberate attempt by humans has led to the extinction of a particular species.
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