Photochemical smog formed in congested metropolitan cities mainly

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

161.

Which of the following options consist of nonessential amino acids only

  • Valine, leucine, glycine, alanine

  • Glycine, serine, proline, glutamic acid

  • Proline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, methionine

  • Cysteine, tyrosine, alanine, isoleucine


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162.

Photochemical smog formed in congested metropolitan cities mainly consists of

  • ozone, peroxyacyl nitrate and NOx

  • smoke, peroxyacyl nitrate and SO2

  • hydrocarbons, SO2 and CO2

  • hydrocarbons, ozone and SO2


A.

ozone, peroxyacyl nitrate and NOx

Photochemical smog is a grey or yellowish brown opaque smog having oxidizing environment but little smokes. It is formed at high temperature over cities and towns due to still air, emission of NO2 oxides and hydrocarbons from automobile exhausts. Nitrogen dioxide splits into nitric oxide and nascent oxygen. Nascent oxygen combines with molecular oxygen to form ozone. Ozone reacts with hydrocarbons to form aldehydes and ketones. Nitrogen oxides, oxygen and ketones combine to form peroxy-acyl-nitrates (PAN).


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163.

Assertion: There are 34 biodiversity hotspots in the world.

Reason: High level of species richness is a criteria for selection of a biodiversity hotspot.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false


164.

Assertion :Now-a-days, the biodiversity is declining with an accelerated rate.

Reason : Exotic species are considered to be a major cause of extinction of species.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are hue but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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165.

Which of the following has highest diversity in India?

  • Mango

  • Dolphin

  • Tiger

  • Orchids


166.

Which of the following is best method of germplasm conservation

  • Herbarium

  • Botanical garden

  • Seed bank

  • Zoological park


167.

Assertion: A mangrove tree growing in marshy place has pneumatophores.

Reason: Pneumatophores help in better anchorage to marshy soil.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


168.

Beta diversity is diversity

  • in a community

  • between communities

  • in a mountain gradient

  • on a plain


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169.

Which one of the following pairs of geographical areas show maximum biodiversity in our country?

  • Sunderbans and Rann of Kutch

  • Eastern Ghats and West Bengal

  • Eastern Himalaya and Western Ghats

  • Kerala and Punjab


170.

One of the ex situ conservation methods for endangered species is

  • wildlife sanctuaries

  • biosphere reserves

  • cryopreservation

  • national parks


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