There exists a close association between the alga and the fungus

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131.

There exists a close association between the alga and the fungus within a lichen. The fungus

  • fixes the atmospheric nitrogen for the alga

  • provides protection, anchorage and absorption for the alga

  • provides food for the alga

  • releases oxygen for the alga


B.

provides protection, anchorage and absorption for the alga

Lichen is a symbiotic association between a fungus and an algae (green alga or blue green alga). The algal partner of lichen is called as phycobiont while fungal partner is termed as mycobiont. It develops into a unique morphological form which is quite distinct from either partner.

The fungal partner of lichen helps in the absorption of water and mineral to algal partner additionally it also provides protection and anchorage to algal partner of lichen. In exchange of this, the fungal partner absorbs prepared food material from algal partner. This food material is prepared by the algal partner of lichen through the process of photosynthesis.


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132.

Which one shows bio-luminescence?

  • Noctiluca

  • Polystomella

  • Entamoeba

  • Suctoria


133.

Protists are

(i) unicellular and prokaryote

(ii) unicellular and eukaryote

(iii) multicellular and eukaryote

(iv) autotroph or heterotroph

  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

  • (ii), (iii) and (iv)

  • (iii), (iv)

  • (ii), (iv)


134.

Which one has no intermediate host?

  • Taenia

  • Ascaris

  • Fasciola

  • Plasmodium


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135.

Litmus is obtained from

  • Rocella montagnei

  • Lasallia postulata

  • Both (a) and (b)

  • Cladonia crispata


136.

Which are sensitive to SO2 pollution?

  • Mosses

  • Algae

  • Lichen

  • Ferns


137.

The first phylogenetic system of plant classification was proposed by

  • Engler

  • Engler and Prantl

  • Eichler

  • Wetlstein


138.

Black rust of wheat is a fungal disease caused by

  • Melampsora lini

  • Claviceps Purpurea

  • Albugo candida

  • Puccinia graemzinis tritici


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139.

In which genera endospores are formed for reproduction

  • Monococcus and Clostridium

  • Bacillus and Clostridium

  • Mucor and Bacillus

  • None ofthe above


140.

Yeast belongs to which class

  • Basidiomycetes

  • Eumycetes

  • Ascomycetes

  • None of these


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