Distinguish between hormones and enzymes. from Biology Biomolecul

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128. Distinguish between hormones and enzymes.


Hormones Enzymes

1. Hormones may be amino acid derivatives, peptides, proteins or steroids in nature. 1. All enzymes are complex proteins.
2. They have low molecular weight and often readily diffuse through cell membranes. 2. They have very high molecular weight and are not diffusible.
3. They are secreted by cells at one site and pass via blood to another site to act. 3. They are secreted by cells and may act in the cells themselves or pass via ducts to act in some cavity in the body.
4. They are used up in their regulatory action. 4. They remain unaffected in the reaction they catalyze.
5. They may act slowly or quickly. 5. They act quickly.



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