What is the stroke volume of the heart?
What is thecardiac output of a healthy individual?
For how much time does the ventricular systole last?
For how much time does the atricular systole last?
The first heart sound is associated with the closure of which valves?
The second heart sound is associated to the closure of which valves?
What are the two types of circulatory pathways?
What is three chambered heart?
The heart is called three chambered when it has two atria and a single ventricle. Amphibians and reptiles (except crocodiles have 3-chambered heart.
The atrial systole increase the blood flow to the ventricles by what percent?
Which cells constitute the formed elements?