Spindle chromosomes have from Biology Cell Cycle and Cell Divisi

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

111.

The importance of meiosis lies in :

  • bringing discontinuous variations

  • addition in the number of chromosomes

  • reduction in the number of chromosomes

  • maintaining the number of chromosomes


112.

In mitotic cell division, the division of centromere and the division of chromatid occurs between

  • anaphase and telophase

  • prophase and metaphase

  • telophase and interphase

  • anaphase and metaphase


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113.

Spindle chromosomes have

  • centriole

  • kinetochore

  • chromocentre

  • chromomere


B.

kinetochore

As prometaphase ends and metaphase begins, the chromosomes align along the cell equator. Every chromosome has at least two microtubules extending from its kinetochore — with at least one microtubule connected to each pole. At this point, the tension within the cell becomes balanced, and the chromosomes no longer move back and forth. In addition, the spindle is now complete, and three groups of spindle microtubules are apparent. Kinetochore microtubules attach the chromosomes to the spindle pole; interpolar microtubules extend from the spindle pole across the equator, almost to the opposite spindle pole; and astral microtubules extend from the spindle pole to the cell membrane.


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114.

In mitosis the duplication of chromosomes occurs during

  • early prophase

  • late prophase

  • interphase

  • late telophase


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115.

Bivalents in meiosis are

  • tetrad

  • pairs of non-homologous chromosomes

  • pairs of several chromatids

  • pairs of homologous chromosomes


116.

In which stage of the first meiotic division, each chromosome undergoes longitudinal division to give rise to two sister chromatids ? 

  • Zygotene

  • Diplotene

  • Diakinesis

  • Pachytene


117.

Which of the following sequence is a correct one for meiotic cell cycle?

  • GS G M G1

  • G1 G2 G2

  • G2 G1 G2

  • G1 G2 S


118.

Chromosomes replicate in which stage of meiosis?

  • Prophase- I

  • Prophase- II

  • Telophase- I

  • Interphase


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119.

In which stage of cell division chromosomes are most condensed

  • Prophase

  • Metaphase

  • Anaphase

  • Telophase


120.

Which phase comes in between the G1 and G2 phases of cell cycle?

  • M - phase

  • G- phase

  • S - phase

  • Interphase


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