Briefly state the effects of glucocorticoids.  from Biology Ch

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55. Briefly state the effects of glucocorticoids. 


Glucocorticoids has the following effects -:
i. They regulate carbohydrate metabolism. 
ii. It stimulates the processes gluconeogenesis, lipolysis and proteolysis.
iii. It inhibits cellular uptake and utilization of amino acids.
iv. Maintain the cardio-vascular system and the kidney functions. 
v. Glucocorticoids like cortisols have anti-inflammatory reactions.
vi. They suppress the immune response.
vii. They stimulate the production of RBC. 
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56. What is erythropoietin ?
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What is the bony cavity called where the pituitary gland is located?

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60. Define endocrine system and discuss the types of endocrine glands.
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