Explain thymus gland. from Biology Chemical Coordination and

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71.

Write notes on the following :

i. Hypothyroidism
ii. Melatonin

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72.  Explain thymus gland.


Thymus gland 

Location : The thymus gland is a lobular structure located between the lungs and behind sternum on the ventral side of aorta.

Hormone : Secretes thymosin hormone. Thymosin is a peptide hormone. 

Functions of the hormones : 

1. It plays a major role in the differentiation of T-lymphocytes which provide cell-mediated immunity. 

2. It promotes the production of antibodies.

 

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73. Briefly explain the structure of adrenal gland and hormones secreted by its different parts.
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74. Write a note on Melanocyte stimulating hormone.
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75. Discuss about functions of aldosterone and  Cortisol 
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76. Name one abnormalities caused by hypo and hyper secretion of hormones of adrenal cortex.
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77. Write a note on adrenal medulla.
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78.  Distinguish between hormones and enzymes. 
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79. Discuss the hormones secreted by hypothalamus.
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80. Describe gonadotrophin hormone.
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