Which one of the following is not a second messenger in hormone a

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221.

Which one of the following is not a second messenger in hormone action?

  • Calcium

  • Sodium

  • cAMP

  • cGMP


B.

Sodium

Secondary messengers are molecules that relay signals received at receptors on the cell surface such as the arrival of protein hormones, growth factors, etc to target molecules in the cytosol and/ or nucleus. Ca+, cAMP and cGMP are secondary messenger in hormone action.


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222.

Goitre can occur as a consequence of all the following except

  • iodine deficiency

  • pituitary adenoma

  • Grave's disease

  • excessive intake of exogenous thyroxin


223.

The genetic deficiency of ADH-receptor leads to

  • diabetes mellitus

  • glycosuria

  • diabetes insipidus

  • nephrogenic diabetes


224.

Tetany is caused by

  • hyperparathyroidism

  • hypoparathyroidism

  • hyperthyroidism

  • hypothyroidism


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225.

Which the following is a gastrointestine hormone?

  • Prolactin

  • Enterogastrone

  • GH

  • FSH


226.

Which one of the following statement is incorrect?

  • Glucagon is secreted by pancreas

  • Androgen is produced by ovary

  • Thyroxine is secreted by thyroid

  • Oxytocin is secreted by pituitary


227.

Which of the following statement is correct in relation to the endocrine system?

  • Adenohypophysis is under direct neural regulation of the hypothalamus

  • Organs in the body like gastrointestinal tract, heart, kidney and liver do not produce any hormones

  • Non- nutrient chemicals produced by the body in trace amount that act as intercellular messenger are known as hormones

  • Releasing and inhibitory hormones are produced by the pituitary gland


228.

Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom

  • Endocrine gland Hormone Function/ deficiency symptoms
    Anterior pituitary Oxytocin Stimulates uterus contraction during child birth
  • Posterior pituitary Growth Hormone (GH) Oversecretion stimulates abnormal growth
  • Thyroid gland Thyroxine Lack of iodine in diet results in goitre
  • Corpus luteum Testosterone Stimulates spermatogenesis

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229.

Which of the following pituitary hormones is secreted without the involvement of a Releasing Hormone (RH)?

  • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

  • Oxytocin

  • Prolactin


230.

Which of the following hormones is a derivative of fatty acid?

  • Gastrin

  • Thyroxin

  • Estrogen

  • Prostaglandins


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