Multiple Choice QuestionsAssertion : Small intestine is the principal organ for absorption of nutrients.
Reason : Absorption of water, simple sugars and alcohol etc. takes place in small intestine.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are hue but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion : Duodenum is the main organ of small intestine.
Reason : In duodenum, digestion and absorption mainly occurs.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are hue but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion : Bile is essential for the digestion of lipids.
Reason : Bile juice contains enzymes bilirubin and biliverdin.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false.
Duodenum has characteristic Brunner's gland which secretes two hormones called
prolactin, parathormone
secretin, cholecystokinin
enterocrinin, duocrinin
gastrin, enterogastrone
Assertion: Glycerides are important nutrients for body.
Reason: Glycerides are hydrolysed into glycerol and fatty acids which are further absorbed in intestine by the formation of chylomicron.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false.
C.
If assertion is true but reason is false
Glycerides, mainly triglycerides are a principle form of fats present in our food. During digestion, fats are digested to form monoglycerides and free fatty acids. They first become dissolved in the central lipid portions of bile micelles which are soluble in chyme.
In this form, the monoglycerides and free fatty acids are carried to the surfaces of the microvilli of the intestinal cell brush border and then penetrate into the interior of the epithelial cells, which is possible because the lipids are also soluble in the epithelial cell membrane. This leaves the bile micelles still in the chyme, where they function again and to help absorb still more monoglycerides and fatty acid.
After entering the epithelial cell, the fatty acids and monoglycerides are taken up by the cell's smooth endoplasmic reticulum; here they are mainly used to form new triglycerides that are subsequently released in the form of chylomicrons through the base of the epithelial cell, to flow upward through the thoracic lymph duct and empty into the circulating blood. Thus, chylomicrons help in transport of glycerides through blood circulation to various body parts.
The type of epithelial cells which line the inner surface of Fallopian tubes, bronchioles and small bronchi are known as
squamous epithelium
columnar epithelium
ciliated epithelium
cubical epithelium
Two of the body parts which do not appear in MRI may be
molar teeth and eye lens
scapula and canines
ligaments and ribs
tendons and premolars
Excessive stimulation of vagus nerve in humans may lead to:
hoarse voice
peptic ulcers
efficient digestion of proteins
irregular contractions of diaphragm
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