Identify the cells whose secretion protects the lining of gastro-

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

261.

Choose the correct statement among the following

  • The intestional mucosal epithelium has oxynitic cells

  • Ptyalin converts proteins into proteoses and peptones

  • Crypts of Lieberkuhn is seen between the bases of villi in the intestine

  • Sphincter of Oddi is present at the junction of oesophagus and cardiac stomach

  • Sphincter of Oddi is present at the junction of oesophagus and cardiac stomach


262.

Identify the correctly matched structure and its secretion

  • Brunner's gland - Salivary amylase

  • Intestinal mucosa - Insulin

  • Gall bladder - Bile

  • Salivary gland - Lysozyme

  • Salivary gland - Lysozyme


263.

The entry of food into the larynx is prevented by

  • Mitral valve

  • Diaphragm

  • Epiglottis

  • Hyoid

  • Hyoid


264.

Read the following reactions and choose the correct option

(1) Pepsinogen HCl Pepsin

(2) Proteins Pepsinogen Proteases + peptones

(3) Trypsinogen HCl Trypsin

(4) Chymotrypsinogen Enterokinase Chymotrypsin

(5) Peptones Trypsin Dipeptides

  • (1) and (5) alone are correct

  • (3) and (5) alone are correct

  • (3) and (5) alone are correct

  • (2), (4) and (5) alone are correct

  • (2), (4) and (5) alone are correct


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265.

The main function of the lacteals in the villi of human small intestine is to absorb 

  • Fat globules

  • Water and mineral salts

  • Amino acids

  • Glucose and amino acids

  • Glucose and amino acids


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266.

Identify the cells whose secretion protects the lining of gastro-intestinal tract from various enzymes.

  • Goblet cells

  • Oxyntic cells

  • Duodenal cells

  • Chief cells


A.

Goblet cells

Goblet cells secrete mucus and bicarbonates present in the gastric juice which plays an important role in lubrication and protection of the mucosal epithelium from excoriation by the highly concentrated HCl.


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267.

Match the following structures with their respective location in organs
A. Crypts of Lieberkuhn (i) Pancreas
B. Glisson's Capsule (ii) Duodenum
C. Islets of Langerhans (iii) Small intestine
D. Brunner's Glands (iv) Liver

Select the correct option from the following

  • A - (ii); B - (iv); C - (i); D - (iii)

  • A - (iii); B - (iv); C - (i); D - (ii)

  • A - (iii); B - (ii); C - (i); D - (iv)

  • A - (iii); B - (i); C - (ii); D - (iv)


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