Multiple Choice QuestionsWhich one of the following statements is correct for secondary succession?
It occurs on a deforested site
It follows primary succession
It is similar to primary succession except that it has a relatively fast pace
It is similar to primary succession except that it has a relatively fast pace
A.
It occurs on a deforested site
Secondary succession or subsere is ecological succession that takes place in a recently denuded area which still contains a lot of organic debris, remains and propagules of previously living organisms. It is a more common and caused by baring of an area due to forest fires, deforestation, excessive overgrazing, landslides, earthquakes, repeated floods, etc. Only 50 to 100 years are required for establishment of a grassland over a recently denuded area. Formation of forest requires 100 to 200 years.
Which one of the following statements for pyramid of energy is incorrect, whereas the remaining three are correct?
It shows energy content of different trophic level organisms
It is inverted in shape
It is upright in shape
It is upright in shape
Of the total incident solar radiation, the proportion of PAR is
about 60%
less than 50%
more than 80%
more than 80%
Which one of the following animals may occupy more than one trophic levels in the same ecosystem at the same time?
Sparrow
Lion
Goat
Goat
Both, hydrarch and xerarch successions lead to
medium water conditions
xeric conditions
highly dry conditions
highly dry conditions
The breakdown of detritus into smaller particles by earthworm is a process called
humification
fragmentation
mineralisation
mineralisation
Study the four statements (1-4) given below and select the two correct one out of them.
1. A lion eating a deer and a sparrow feeding on grain are ecologically similar in being consumers
2.Predator starfish pisaster helps in maintaining species diversity of some invertebrates
3.Predators ultimately lead to the extinction of prey species
4.Production of chemicals such as nicotine, strychnine by the plants are metabolic disorders
The two correct statements are
(2) and (3)
(3) and (4)
(1) and (4)
(1) and (4)
The biomass available for consumption by the herbivores the decomposers is called
net primary productivity
secondary productivity
standing crop
standing crop
An imporved variety of trasgenic basmati rice
does not require chemical fertilisers and growth hormones
gives high yield nd is rich in vitamin-A
is completely resistant to all insect pests and diseases of paddy
is completely resistant to all insect pests and diseases of paddy
Which domestic sewage mixes with river water
small animals like rats will die after drinking river water
the increased microbial activity releases micronutrients such as iron
the increased microbial activity uses up dissolved oxygen
the increased microbial activity uses up dissolved oxygen
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