What are chlorofluorocarbons and aerosols ? Write the sources and

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

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39. What is the effect of UV-B radiations on plants ?
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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40. What are chlorofluorocarbons and aerosols ? Write the sources and mechanism of the effects of chloroflorocarbons.


Chloroflorocarbon is an organic compound that contains carbon, chlorine, and fluorine. They are used as refrigerants . 

Aerosols.  a dispersion of fine solid particles or liquid droplets, in air or another gas. Aerosols are released from jet propellants.

CFCs are released by refrigerators and air conditioners.  CFCs are very harmful to the atmosphere as they deplete the ozone layer. They are discharged in the lower layer of the atmosphere from where they move upwards towards the stratosphere. In the stratosphere they release chlorine atoms on reaction with UV rays. This Cl act as catalysts and degrade ozone releasing molecular oxygen.  Cl atoms are not consumed in the reaction and thus have permanent and cotinuing effect on ozone levels.

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