Theory of pangenesis was given by from Biology Evolution

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

221.

Darwinism explains all the following except

  • Within each species, there are variations

  • Organisms tend to produce more number of offspring that can survive

  • Offspring with better traits that overcome competition are best suited for the environment

  • Variations are inherited from parents to offspring through genes


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222.

Theory of pangenesis was given by

  • Darwin

  • Lamarck

  • Hugo de Vries

  • Oparin


A.

Darwin

Darwin proposed the theory of pangenesis to explain the inheritance of characteristics from parents to offsprings. According to this theory, every somatic cell produces gemmules and the actual germ cells are the sites of a collection of gemmules coming from different somatic
cells.


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223.

The best description on natural selection is

  • The reproductive success of the members of a population best adapted to an environment

  • It acts when the resources are unlimited

  • A change in the proportion of variations within a population

  • It follows Hardy-Weinberg principle


224.

Golden ages of reptiles and fishes are respectively

  • Mesozoic and Devonian

  • Jurassic and Permian

  • Triassic and Silurian

  • Palaeozoic and Mesozoic


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225.

Which one of the following human ancestors is known as tool maker?

  • Homo erectus

  • Java man

  • Homo habilis

  • Heidelberg man


226.

The term ‘prebiotic’ soup’ for organic water containing mixture of simple organic compounds was given by

  • Richter

  • Haldane

  • Arrhenius

  • Miller


227.

Which of the following is the most primitive ancestor of man?

  • Ramapithecus

  • Homo habilis

  • Australopithecus

  •  Homo sapiens neanderthalensis


228.

During which geological period of evolution did the greatest diversification of life occurred on the earth?

  • Permian

  • Jurassic

  • Cambrian

  • Ordovician


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229.

About how long ago was the earth formed

  • 3 billion years ago

  • 10 billion years ago

  • 4.6 billion years ago

  • 20 billion years ago


230.

Total number of bones in the hindlimb of a man is

  • 14

  • 21

  • 24

  • 30


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