How B-cells respond to antigens? from Biology Human Health and Di

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41. Write name of causative agent of pneumonia. List symptoms and modes of transmission.
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42. What is Immune system ? Mention the two types (components) of immune system.
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43. Briefly describe the  cells of the immune system.
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44. Distinguish between B-cells and T-cells.
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45. Write structure of antibody (Immunoglobulin) molecule.
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46. Give the name and  functions of four classes of antibodies.
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47.

How B-cells respond to antigens?


Mode of action of B-cells. 1. When antigens invade a tissue fluid, B-cells are stimulated to produce antibodies.

2. The body has thousands of antigen-specific B-cells.

3. The membrane of each type would have been sensitized by previous contact with the antigen.

4. If this does not happen, the B-cell dies quickly. However, there is a constant supply of new B-cells. Once an antigen-specific B-cell is triggered by the antigen, it gives rise to a clone of plasma cells by quick multiplication.

5. Most members of this clone produce antibody at the rate of about 2000 molecules per second.

A summary of action of B-cell (Humoral Immunity)

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48.

How T-cells respond to antigens?

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49. Differentiate antibodies and interferons.
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50. What is autoimmunity ? Explain.
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