What are the various public health measures, which you would suggest as safeguard against infectious diseases?
What measure would you take to prevent water-borne diseases?
Water-borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, hepatitis B, etc. are spread by drinking contaminated water. These water-borne diseases can be prevented by
i. Drinking clean water and avoiding contaminated water.
ii. Periodic cleaning and maintenance of water storage materials and water sources.
iii. Disinfecting community reservoirs.
iv. Eliminating breeding grounds of the vectors of such diseases.
v. Proper disposal of sewage.
Discuss with your teacher what does ‘a suitable gene’ means, in the context of DNA vaccines.
The following are some well-known abbreviations, which have been used in this chapter. Expand each one to its full form:
(a) MALT (b) CMI (c) AIDS (d) NACO (e) HIV