Which of the following is important for muscle contraction and ne

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171.

Which of the following is important for muscle contraction and nerve impulse transmission?

  • Ca2+ ions

  • Mg2+ ions

  • Both (a) and (b)

  • Fe2+ ions


A.

Ca2+ ions

Ca2+ ions are essential for muscle contraction, neutro- muscular functions and nerve impulse transmission. During its transmission, impulse arrives at a synaptic knob, Ca2+ ions diffuse into the knobs from surrounding tissue fluid.

It basically triggers a process in which numerous synaptic vesicles fuse with the membrane of the knob and the areas of fusion break down, releasing the contents of vesicles into the fluid of synaptic clefts.


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172.

Spindle fibre is made up of

  • tubulin

  • humulin

  • intermediate filament

  • flagelin


173.

Action potential is generated by

  • Na+

  • K+

  • Ca+

  • Cl-


174.

Ligament is mainly made up of

  • reticulin

  • elastin

  • myosin

  • collagen


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175.

Sigmoid notch is formed by

  • cavity formed by humerus

  • cavity formed by radius-ulna

  • cavity formed by tibia-fibula

  • cavity formed by femur


176.

An acromian process is characteristically found in the

  • pelvic girdle of mammals

  • skull of frog

  • pectoral girdle of mammals

  • sperm of mammals


177.

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

  • Cartilaginous joint - Skull bones

  • Hinge joint - Between vertebrae

  • Fibrous joint - Between phalanges

  • Gliding joint - Between zygapophyses of the successive vertebrae


178.

The thin filaments of a muscle fibre are made up of

  • actin, troponin, tropomyosin

  • actin, troponin

  • myosin, troponin

  • actin, tropomyosin


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179.

Which of the following is a transparent tissue

  • Tendon

  • Hyaline cartilage

  • Fibrous cartilage

  • All of these


180.

Total number of bones in the hind limb of a man is

  • 21

  • 23

  • 27

  • 30


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