What is sewage ? In which way can this be harmful ? from Biology

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45. Name two alcoholic drinks produced in each of following ways

(i) With distillation (ii) without distillation.

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46. What are the large vessels in which microbes are grown on an industrial scale called?
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47. Give three uses of enzymes obtained from microbes.
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48. Name the organic acids produced industrially by microorganisms.
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49. What is sewage ? In which way can this be harmful ?


Sewage is municipal waste water which consists mainly of human excreta, wash waters and industrial and agricultural wastes . It contains a large amount of organic matter and microbes.
In general, sewage contains 95.5% water and 0.1 to 0.5% organic and inorganic matter. They are very harmful to us due to presence of variety of microorganisms in them, most of which are highly pathogenic. Sewage water has less oxygen concentration which results in death of water animals and it also emits foul smell due to incomplete oxidation of organic materials in the sewage. 
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50. What is the key difference between primary and secondary sewage treatment ?
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