List the various evidences for genetic role of DNA from Biology M

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21. Name the three stop codons.
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22. Name the initiator codon.
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23. What is the exception to the general rule that DNA is the genetic material in all organisms ? Give evidences that support these exceptions.
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24. What do you mean by a term ‘replication fork’ ?
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25. During DNA replication the nature of replication on 5’-3’ strand and  3'-5' strand is?
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26. Name the nitrogen bases present in RNA.
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27. What are the essential requirements of the genetic materials ?
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28. List the various evidences for genetic role of DNA


Evidences for genetic role of DNA

(1) It is capable of replication and forms its own carbon copies.

(2) Constancy of amount of DNA per cell.

(3) DNA is much stable during cellular metabolism.

(4) It undergoes mutation and thus paves way for variation and evolution.

(5) Griffith’s transformation experiments on Diplococcus pneumoniae provided direct evidence for DNA as genetic material.

(6) Hershey and Chase with their experiments of transduction concluded that DNA is the genetic material.

(7) The chromosomes act as vehicles of hereditary transmission and DNA is the main component of chromosomes.

(8) It regulates cellular activities.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

29. What does transformation experiment prove ?
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30. What is the contribution of Avery, MacCleod and McCarty ?
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