What's the difference between RNA and DNA? from Biology Molecula

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

291.

Stop codons are

  • AUG, GUG

  • UAA, UGA, UAG

  • UAC, UGG

  • AGU, AGA, UAC


292.

Which of the following is not a Pyrimidine?

  • Thymine

  • Uracil

  • Guanine

  • Cytosine


293.

RNA is not found in

  • chromosome

  • plasmalemma

  • nucleolus

  • ribosome


294.

Sequence of DNA (non-coding) is known as

  • exon

  • intron

  • cistron 

  • none of these


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295.

Which one of the following makes use of RNA as a template to synthesize DNA?

  • Reverse transcriptase

  • DNA dependant RNA polymerase

  • DNA polymerase

  • RNA polymerase


296.

During transcription holoenzyme RNA polymerase binds to a DNA sequence and the DNA assumes a saddle like structure at that point. What is that sequence called?

  • CAAT box

  • GGTT box

  • AAAT box

  • TATA box


297.

Which one of the following hydrolysis internal phosphodiester bonds in a polynucleotide chain?

  • Lipase

  • Exonuclease

  • Endonuclease

  • Protease


298.

E. coli cells with a mutated Z gene of the lac operon cannot grow in medium containing only lactose as the source of energy because

  • in the presence of glucose, E. coli cells do not utilize lactose

  • they cannot transport lactose from the medium into the cell

  • the lac operon is constitutevely active in these cells

  • they cannot synthesize functional β- galactosidase


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299.

What's the difference between RNA and DNA?

  • Base

  • Sugar

  • Sugar and base

  • Phosphate


C.

Sugar and base

DNA has deoxy ribose pentose sugar and four nitrogenous bases i.e. Adenine (A), Guanine (G), both are purines; Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T), both are pyrimidines. 

RNA has ribose pentose sugar and four nitrogenous bases as in DNA except Uracil (U) in place of Thymine (T).


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300.

In split genes the coding sequences are called

  • introns

  • exons

  • cistrons

  • operons


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